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| | Corporate Profile: Fronteer Gold Inc
Publisher: Kaiser Research Online
Author: Copyright 2013 John A Kaiser
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Fronteer Gold Inc (FRG-T)
| Fronteer Development Group is a diversified exploration and development company with a number of significant gold properties, primarily in the United States and Turkey. Among the key gold projects in Fronteer's portfolio are the Sandman project in Nevada where Newmont is earning a 60% interest, the 100% controlled Northumberland with 2.5 million gold ounces in all categories, the Long Canyon project previously held in a joint venture with AuEx Ventures, and the Halilaga porphyry project in Turkey where Teck is earning 70% by completing a feasibility study. Fronteer is led by CEO Mark O'Dea and Chairman Oliver Lennon-King. In August 2010 Fronteer acquired AuEx for the company's Long Canyon and Pequop interests for 0.645 of a Fronteer share and 66 cents in cash. In December 2010 the company agreed to sell its uranium assets to Paladin Energy for 52.1 million common shares of Paladin valued at $260.87-million. In February 2011 Fronteer agreed to be acquired by Newont Mining for $14.00 per share plus 0.25 shares in Pilot GoldInc, a spinout company that will hold portions of Fronteer's exploration portfolio. |
Key to Understanding IPV Charts and Spec Value Hunter Tables
| An IPV Chart is a graphical presentation of a Spec Value Hunter table that has been constructed according to the Rational Speculation Model developed by John Kaiser. The IPV Chart allows speculators to identify which projects offer poor, fair or good speculative value in both absolute and relative terms. The speculative value depends on the project stage, the project's implied value as calculated by the company's fully diluted capitalization, stock price and net project interest, and the dream target deemed appropriate for the project. A dream target is what a project would be worth in discounted cash flow terms once in production. |
| Green background indicates the dream target judged appropriate for this play by John Kaiser - otherwise unranked. |
Poor Speculative Value -   |
Fair Speculative Value -  |
Good Speculative Value -   |
| Note: narrow arrows indicate IPV is outside the fair value channel but within 25% of the fair value limits |
| Click on the company name to view the company profile, the project name to view project details. |
| Click on the project icon if its background is shaded to get the IPV Chart for that company. |
| Long Canyon |  | 100% WI | United States | 5-PEA |
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| Long Canyon 43-101 Economic Study (USD except where noted otherwise) |
| PEA | Dec 9, 2009 |
| MDA Associates | Long Canyon |
| Mining Scenario | TR | Mining Costs |
| Mining Type: | OP |
| Cost Currency: | USD |
| Processing Type: | HL |
| Capital Cost: | $66,000,000 |
| Operating Rate: | 4,500 tpd |
| Sustaining Cost: | $20,385,000 |
| Operating Days: | 360 |
| Operating Cost: | $6.13/t |
| Strip Rate: | 8.7 |
| BC Cash Cost per Unit: USD | $105/oz Au |
| Mine Life: | 6 years |
| BC Cash Cost Net By-Products: USD | $105/oz Au |
| LOM Tonnage: | 9,409,000 t |
| BC All-In Cost Net By-Prod: USD | $258/oz Au |
| Est Startup: |
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| Spot All-In Cost Net By-Prod: USD | $258/oz Au |
| Production Potential |
| Metal 1 | Metal 2 | Metal 3 | Metal 4 |
| Metal: | Au |
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| Grade: | 2.15 g/t |
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| Recovery: | 86.8% |
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| Annual Output: | 94,166 oz |
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| LOM Output: | 565,000 oz |
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| Base Case Price: | $800/oz |
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| Spot Price: | $1,315/oz |
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| Base Case NSR: | $46.50/t |
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| Spot NSR: | $76.44/t |
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| Base Case Valuation |
| Reported Valuation Currency: | USD |
| Pre-Tax NPV: | $144,619,000 |
| Discount Rate: | 5% |
| After-Tax NPV: |
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| Total Base Case NSR USD: | $46.50/t |
| Pre-Tax IRR: | 64% |
| Total Spot NSR USD: | $76.44/t |
| After-Tax IRR: |
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| Annual Pre-Tax Cash Flow Base Case and Net CF/FDSH USD: | $65,402,200 | $0.39 | Pre-Tax Payback: | 1.3 y |
| Annual Pre-Tax Cash Flow Spot and Net CF/FDSH USD: | $113,902,398 | $0.69 | After-Tax Payback: |
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| Enterprise Value CAD : | $2,306,501,760 | $14.48/sh | Share Price: | $14.78 |
| Note: |
| Comparative Valuations using Life of Mine Averages |
| Discount Rate: | 0% | 5% | 10% | 15% |
| Base Case Pre-Tax NPV USD: | $306,028,200 | $236,873,108 | $185,496,939 | $146,657,143 |
| Base Case Pre-Tax Net NPV/Sh USD: | $1.92 | $1.49 | $1.16 | $0.92 |
| Premium BC PT NPV over EV: | ($9.34) | ($9.77) | ($10.10) | ($10.34) |
| Spot Pre-Tax NPV USD: | $597,029,390 | $471,322,701 | $377,525,128 | $306,264,239 |
| Spot Pre-Tax Net NPV/Sh: | $3.75 | $2.96 | $2.37 | $1.92 |
| Premium Spot PT NPV over EV USD: | ($7.51) | ($8.30) | ($8.89) | ($9.34) |
| The comparative NPV calculations assume constant annual cash flow based on the life of mine average annual payable production and CapEx spent in year one. The operating cost includes the LOM sustaining capital. Due to details such as ore scheduling these NPV figures may differ from those of the 43-101 economic study. |
| After-Tax Valuations using Spot By-Product Prices |
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| Michelin |
| 100% WI | Canada | 5-PEA |
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| Michelin 43-101 Economic Study (USD except where noted otherwise) |
| PEA | Aug 1, 2009 |
| AMEC | Michelin |
| Mining Scenario | TR | Mining Costs |
| Mining Type: | UG+OP |
| Cost Currency: | CAD |
| Processing Type: | milling/FL |
| Capital Cost: | $1,127,000,000 |
| Operating Rate: | 10,000 tpd |
| Sustaining Cost: | $361,000,000 |
| Operating Days: | 365 |
| Operating Cost: | $49.03/t |
| Strip Rate: |
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| BC Cash Cost per Unit: USD | $24.41/lb U |
| Mine Life: | 18 years |
| BC Cash Cost Net By-Products: USD | $24.41/lb U |
| LOM Tonnage: | 56,699,500 t |
| BC All-In Cost Net By-Prod: USD | $39.77/lb U |
| Est Startup: |
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| Spot All-In Cost Net By-Prod: USD | $39.77/lb U |
| Production Potential |
| Metal 1 | Metal 2 | Metal 3 | Metal 4 |
| Metal: | U |
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| Grade: | 0.09% |
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| Recovery: | 100.0% |
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| Annual Output: | 5,700,000 lb |
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| LOM Output: | 96,866,000 lb |
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| Base Case Price: | $75.00/lb |
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| Spot Price: | $21.30/lb |
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| Base Case NSR: | $117.12/t |
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| Spot NSR: | $33.26/t |
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| Base Case Valuation |
| Reported Valuation Currency: | USD |
| Pre-Tax NPV: | $914,000,000 |
| Discount Rate: | 8% |
| After-Tax NPV: |
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| Total Base Case NSR USD: | $117.12/t |
| Pre-Tax IRR: | 19% |
| Total Spot NSR USD: | $33.26/t |
| After-Tax IRR: |
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| Annual Pre-Tax Cash Flow Base Case and Net CF/FDSH USD: | $248,540,500 | $1.71 | Pre-Tax Payback: | 4.7 y |
| Annual Pre-Tax Cash Flow Spot and Net CF/FDSH USD: | ($57,549,500) | ($0.21) | After-Tax Payback: |
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| Enterprise Value CAD : | $2,306,501,760 | $14.48/sh | Share Price: | $14.78 |
| Note: |
| Comparative Valuations using Life of Mine Averages |
| Discount Rate: | 0% | 5% | 10% | 15% |
| Base Case Pre-Tax NPV USD: | $3,782,841,393 | $2,202,220,951 | $1,237,151,058 | $691,560,330 |
| Base Case Pre-Tax Net NPV/Sh USD: | $25.33 | $12.33 | $7.77 | $2.97 |
| Premium BC PT NPV over EV: | $14.07 | $1.07 | ($3.49) | ($8.29) |
| Spot Pre-Tax NPV USD: | ($1,726,778,607) | ($1,205,460,625) | ($1,045,003,697) | ($939,491,039) |
| Spot Pre-Tax Net NPV/Sh: | ($9.27) | ($9.07) | ($6.56) | ($7.27) |
| Premium Spot PT NPV over EV USD: | ($20.53) | ($20.33) | ($17.82) | ($18.53) |
| The comparative NPV calculations assume constant annual cash flow based on the life of mine average annual payable production and CapEx spent in year one. The operating cost includes the LOM sustaining capital. Due to details such as ore scheduling these NPV figures may differ from those of the 43-101 economic study. |
| After-Tax Valuations using Spot By-Product Prices |
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